Save A Reef

Would you pay to save a reef? Links occur during recreational use of Eco wildlife and relaxation. The willingness for customers to pay increases by providing more contact with outdoor and outdoor activities. The main push in the Caribbean is to increase awareness and gain sponsorship or partners. Engage civil society's that are willing to help raise eco consciousness with conservation and management. Optimize strategies and increase sustainable use habits for coral reeds around the islands. What is the value of marine environment to the people? 

Local organizations
1. SPESEAS
2. WILD TOBAGO
3. INSTITUTE OF MARINE AFFAIRS
4. BUCCOO REEF TRUST
5. T&T FIELD NATURALISTS CLUB
6. IYORTT
The development of the reefs in these coasts is very poor due to low salinities and high sedimentation that results from the continuous fluvial discharges of the Orinoco and San Juan rivers.

The highest reef development in Venezuela is reached in the oceanic islands, such as Archipiélago de Aves, Archipelago de Los Roques, La Orchila, La Tortuga, La Blanquilla, Isla Los Hermanos. The Islands of the continental shelf located at the eastern region of Venezuela are Margarita, Coche, Cubagua, Islas Caracas, Islas Chimanas, Islas Borrachas and Isletas de Piritu, here reefs could arise but their development might be limited by upwelling conditions.

Recycling Produced Water

CHALLENGES

1. Cuts disposal costs

2. Aggregating for reuse as a completion fluid

3. Size and frequency of produced water pits . Graphical representation well completion rate vs water production seeing a normal decline per well

4. Disposal wells. Recycling can bridge the gap but it can relieve some pressure to disposal challenged areas.

5. Pay $5 - $75 bbl to reuse dissolved solids and generate tons of sludge to producing nice clear brine

6. Optimize gather stations to deal w/solids and oil while improving bacteria, iron and sulfide control with an oxidizer. This can lower costs ranging from $0.10 to $0.15/bbl to less than $0.05/bbl based on water quality improvements.

7. Pit treatments for produced water pits have been replaced by aeration systems for further cost reductions. Aeration systems must be sized properly to match oxygen demand of produced water.

8. On the fly treatment is using water on the spot on site. When a recycled fluid is delivered to a produced water pit an aeration program can be used in maintaining water quality. Cataminded tanks necessitate a final polish to recycled produced water. On the fly treatment is typically done with oxidizers sometimes w/ preservative (non-oxidizing biocide).

9. Oxidizer works but a long term disinfectant is necessary.

10. Produced water is going midstream in a big way. Gathering systems and disposal wells are being acquired and consolidated to build large distribution networks for produced water disposal combined w/recycling capacity and brackish water distribution.

10. Fear over impact of produced water disposal in injection wells. Impacting seismicity and inducing earthquakes.

11. Turning produced water into discharge quality or drinking water. Desalination technologies.

Good Life With Good Water

Good Life With Good Water

Drinking water is crucial for good living. People need over 8 cups of water a day to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Water helps with digestion, weight loss, sleeping, concentration, urination, feel good feeling enhancer and many more useful body needs.

Test: Household water under a microscope and perform recommended tests

Procedure: Clean all surfaces properly before

 

Condition or Nearby Activity :1. Landfill 2. pipeline storage company 3. odor of gasoline, nearby gas station, 4. salty taste and seawater, heavily salted roadway nearby

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Recommended Tests : 1. pH , 2. Corrosion, 3. Volatile organic compounds (VOC), 4. total dissolved solids (TDS), 5. sulfate, 6. chloride, 7. metals, 8 sodium

 

https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-11/documents/2005_09_14_faq_fs_homewatertesting.pdf